Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
Cooley Family Farm
  • Welcome to our farm !
2
Lafayette Indiana
  • Established 2001
  • Farming for our Family’s Future
3
What We Grow
4
Season Extensions
  • High Tunnels
  • Temporary Low Tunnels
  • Row Covers


5
Sales Avenues
  • Farmers’ Markets
  • Harvest Baskets (Subscription/CSA)
  • Internet Sales
  • On-Farm
6
Harvest Madness
  • Monday
    • Harvest Baskets
  • Tuesday
    • Farmers’ Market
  • Wednesday
    • Farmers’ Market, Harvest Baskets
  • Thursday
    • Farmers’ Market, Internet Sales Delivery
  • Saturday
    • Farmers’ Market, Harvest Baskets
7
Problems
  • Multiple harvest days with multiple crops
  • Too much time setting up for harvesting
  • Several trips to and from fields and plots
  • Produce handled multiple times
  • Transfer produce to different containers
  • Not enough space for transporting
  • Additional labor needed


8
Idea !!!!!
  • Reduce trips to and from fields
  • Reduce unproductive handling
  • Reduce space requirements everywhere
  • Reduce damage to produce
  • Reduce labor needed


  • STOP UNNEEDED OVER HANDLING !!!



9
Our SARE Project
  • Create processes and equipment that will allow for harvesting, cleaning, cooling, transporting and displaying produce from the same container.
  • Center the project around the idea that a reusable plastic crate can be used to accomplish this goal


  • “Innovative Field to Market Processes for Small Produce Farms” ……. Our SARE Project
10
Application
  • Based on an idea that I strongly felt would help our farm to be more sustainable !!
  • Completed the application the best I could using the information provided by SARE
  • Secured two solid references
  • Mailed in time to make the deadline


11
Activities
  • Looked for crates that would fit our project needs


  • Ran trials (simulated washer actions)


  • Drew up plans for equipment


  • Started building washer


  • Ran trials on washer


  • Trialed different crates and methods





12
Lets Pretend!
  • We started off by trialing crates and experimenting with different harvesting and washing methods
13
Plunging vs. Spraying
  • We found that in most cases plunging was as effective as spray washing. When needed we could soak using the crates. Spray rinsing was also possible through the crates.


14
Main Components
  • Crates
    • To be used from field to market
  • Washer
    • Frees up hands, allows for multi tasking
  • Cooler / Storage
    • Better space utilization
  • Transportation
    • Standardized crate sizes saves space and time
  • Display
    • No need to transfer to baskets or boxes, less bulk
15
Crates
  • Thin grates can cause damage
  • Holes, what size  & how many?
  • Handles or no handles?
  • Stacking, nesting or both?
  • Displace or transfer water?
  • One size or many sizes?
16
Our Washer
17
How it works
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Washer Specs
  • Frame….4x6x6
  • Motor….3/4hp, 1725rpm
  • Transmission….low 3to1 ratio, high 2to1
  • Pulley sizes… motor 2”, trans 12”
  • Sprockets… trans 7 tooth, jack shaft 18
  • Arm..24”,  pivots 9” back
  • Jack shaft / pumping disc….16”


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Cooler / Storage
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Dry Storage,  Not Cooled
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Transportation
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Display
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From Baskets to CRATES!
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The Numbers
  • You can save time washing
    • Potatoes
      • save as much as 90%
    • Beans
      • reduce wash time up to 50%
    • Squash (summer and winter), Cucumbers, Peppers
      • 25% to 50% time savings
    • Root crops
      • wash time reduced, pick time may be increased
      • can be washed with or without tops
      • greatest time savings if really muddy
      • saves 25% to 75 % on hand washing


27
Field To Market
$aving$
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Outreach
  • This Farmers’ Forum
  • Farm Tours
    • Other farmers
    • Ag Groups
    • Universities
  • Field Day
  • Internet Webpage
  • Video, Grant Writing Workshop
  • Magazine article, “Vegetable Growers News”


29
Checking It Out
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200 plus have seen our SARE project on the Farm
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Others Benefiting
  • Other Farmers’ Market vendors have started to use crates


  • Amazing Feedback
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    From Teresa in Williamsville, Illinois
  • “Your operation made perfect sense to me…I’m always looking for shortcuts…. And your wash stand afforded me the time to do more to cut the total time of harvest, wash, transport, set up. I went from working too hard to working smart. Thanks”


33
Hurdles & Considerations
  • Hard to break old habits
    • The SARE grant provides silent prodding
  • Time is valuable… no lack of things to do
    • Remember why you applied in the first place!
  • Many components
    • Simulated and improvised
  • Original design caused delay
    • Built wooden prototype
  • Needed time to evaluate full season of crops
    • Applied and received a one year extension
34
Budget
  • Labor                                            $2268
    • Build equipment
    • Conduct trials
    • Record data
    • Do evaluations
    • Gather Supplies
  • Labor                                              $600
    • Web page
    • Mailers
    • Data entry
    • Photos
35
"Crates"
  • Crates                                                        $500
  • Supplies for washer                                 $1550
  • Supplies for crate cooler                            $305
  • Demonstration day                                    $175
  • Postage                                                       $60
  • Plumbing supplies                                     $130
  • Scales     @50%                                        $137
  • Harvest cart     @50%                               $150


  • Total                                                         $5901
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Important Note…………..
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Cooley Family Farm
  •    Thank You SARE
  • For this opportunity to share!